In the first instance, it is critical to distinguish between planning and a plan.
Planning is an process that is ongoing from the time you will get the essay title to whenever you submit your final draft.
A plan is a physical outline associated with the way you wish to conceptualise, structure and present your thinking.
At this point it is time to write very first plan. However, try not to stop research that is doing. You will want to?
| keep in mind that an idea is simply that—a plan. It can be modified you might discover some different perspectives or issues you hadn’t previously anticipated after you do more research. |
Example: Developing an essay plan after research (linear style)
Title: “Chocolate is a healthier food.” Discuss.
Introduction
Context for paper – popularity of chocolate.
Issue – whether chocolate is a healthy food is questionable.
Thesis chocolate that is be enjoyable yet not healthy.
Scope – (only 4 aspects are covered here to help keep the example short)
| Positive: | Can positively effect on mood |
|---|---|
| Positive: | Possible health advantages for cardiovascular system |
| Negative: | Chocolate is seen as a drug in the place of a food |
| Negative: | Potential correlation between over-consumption of chocolate and obesity |
Main body
Paragraph 1 with possible sources
Ways in which chocolate make a difference positively on mood. ‘Feel good effect’ – Parker, Parker and Brotchie (2006), Scholey and Owen (2013), Macht and Dettmer (2006) and Macht and Mueller (2007).
Is the chocolate and improved mood scenario measurable/transient? Parker, Parker and Brotchie (2006) – chocolate mood effects do not last. Macht and Dettmer (2006) – anticipation effect and more studies needed.
Paragraph 2
Possible advantages of chocolate on cardiovascular health – how much/what type(s) of chocolate have benefit? (Sources needed seriously to help answer these questions.)
Difficulties with measuring correlation between chocolate consumption and cardiovascular health. (Sources necessary to help answer this.)
Paragraph 3
Chocolate best viewed as a food or a drug?
Indulgence or addiction – will be the boundaries unclear? (see just what sources that are external to say with this)
Medication aspects of chocolate? (Readings needed around this issue.)
Paragraph 4
The correlation between obesity and chocolate.
(Definition of obesity needed.)
So what does the literature say in relation to other factors that are causal?
Conclusion
Summary of four arguments presented.
Chocolate is not a healthy food,|food that is healthy but it is enjoyable nevertheless.
Example: Developed essay plan (linear style)
Title: “Chocolate is a healthy food.” Discuss.
Introduction
Context for paper – popularity of chocolate.
Issue – whether chocolate is a food that is healthy questionable.
Thesis chocolate that is be enjoyable yet not healthy.
Scope – (only 4 aspects are covered here to keep the example short)
| Positive: | Can positively impact on mood |
|---|---|
| Positive: | Possible healthy benefits for cardiovascular system |
| Negative: | Chocolate is seen as a drug rather than a food |
| Negative: | Potential correlation between over-consumption of chocolate and obesity |
Main body
Paragraph 1
Ways in which chocolate can impact positively on mood. ‘Feel good effect’-Parker, Parker and Brotchie https://www.123helpme.biz/ (2006), Scholey and Owen (2013), Macht and Dettmer (2006) and Macht and Mueller (2007)
Is the chocolate and improved mood scenario measurable/transient? Parker, Parker and Brotchie (2006) chocolate mood effects do not last. Macht and Dettmer (2006) – anticipation effect and more studies needed.
Paragraph 2
Possible advantages of chocolate on cardiovascular health – how s that are much/what type( of chocolate have benefit? Can provide heart-friendly flavanols (Hannum, Schmitz, & Keen, 2002) – aids in blood clotting and it is anti-inflammatory (Schramm et al., 2001)
Maximising advantages of chocolate lies in minimising fat levels (Hannum, Schmitz, & Keen, 2002). Current processes destroy flavanols (Hannum, Schmitz, & Keen, 2002). Note the alteration of focus from the original idea (correlation between chocolate consumption and cardiovascular health) due to the not enough research data available.
Paragraph 3
Chocolate best viewed as a food or a drug?
Addiction or indulgenc – will be the boundaries unclear? Chocolate contains some ingredients that are biologically active however in small amounts (Bruinsma & Taren, 1999). ‘Chocolate addicts’ – negative correlation: chocolate consumption and mood (Macdiramid & Hetherington, 1995) but chocolate cravings sensory in place of addictive (Bruinsma & Taren,1999).
Medication elements of chocolate? Utilized in reference to magnesium deficiency in women (Pennington, 2000 in Steinberg et al., 2003). Findings concur with Abraham and Lubran (1981) who found a correlation between magnesium deficiency and tension that is nervous women.
Note the focus that is narrow of benefits (i.e. Only magnesium that is considering because of the short period of the essay.
Paragraph 4
The correlation between obesity and chocolate.
No correlation that is specific in literature (Beckett, 2008; Lambert, 2009). Note the findings show that there is no clear relationship between chocolate and obesity – an issue flagged in the introduction. Typified by Mellor’s (2013) findings – adults showed no weight increase after chocolate controlled diet. Lambert (2009) exemplified that chocolate consumption alone unlikely to precipitate obesity.
‘Chocoholic’ almost certainly going to consume other sweet foods and less likely to want to exercise up to others. Chocolate consumption thus marginal in factors behind obesity.
It might seem strange to consider writing your conclusion unless you know where you are going you can easily lose direction before you write the body of your essay, but. Also, the final outcome could be the final thing the reader actually reads, therefore it has to be memorable.
You will find a number of questions you ought to ask yourself, such as for example:
| How will everything finish? |
| what exactly are you aiming for? |
| What final impression do you would like your readers to possess? |
Your conclusion ties your essay together. It should normally:
So, our chocolate essay conclusion should mirror this pattern.
The final outcome should not repeat the ideas just through the introduction. The introduction includes the back ground to the essay, the issues that are important a thesis statement. The introduction leads your reader in to the essay. The final outcome reminds your reader associated with main points built in your essay and leaves your reader with your final impression and suggestions to think of later.
(A) the very first sentence links the conclusion into the discussion into the previous paragraph.
(B) The following sentences restate the key points and reaffirm the thesis.
(C) the sentence that is last a broad statement concerning the significance of the argument.
(A) Obesity and chocolate consumption seemingly have no proven correlations. (B) Yet, in this essay, many chocolate focused arguments have now been presented, including the transient effect of chocolate on mood and evidence that it’s as more likely to create feelings of guilt as of well-being. Another possible positive dimension to chocolate is a correlation with cardiovascular health. Yet the potential advantages of flavanols in chocolate are currently offset because of the fat/carbohydrate that is high of many forms of chocolate. Whether chocolate is a food or a drug can also be unclear. The literature outlines the chemical properties of chocolate which could help explain some addictive type behaviour, especially in regards to nervous tension in females, but additionally there is a powerful research focus on chocolate as a indulgence that is sensory-based. (C) It can therefore be said that chocolate is certainly not a healthy food, but can be enjoyed included in a healthy and balanced lifestyle and diet.
At the heart of your essay lie the body paragraphs. Typically, a body paragraph will follow the format below.
This issue sentence can work as a sentence of transition through the paragraph that is previous.
The Topic Sentence should unambiguously express the main topic of the paragraph and start to become related to the thesis that is overall of essay.
Elaboration associated with main point should add more descriptive information in relation to the sentence that is topic.
Examples and Evidence should support your point that is main using, summaries or direct quotations, all of which should be appropriately referenced.
The Concluding Sentence should echo the main point of the paragraph and work as a bridge into the next paragraph.